Difficult Passages · Who, Where, and Which

Does God tempt any man?

God tried Abraham; He never entices any man to sin. “Tempt” in 1611 meant both.

The Passages

Genesis 22:1
1 And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham, and said unto him, Abraham: and he said, Behold, here I am.
James 1:13-14
13 Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man: 14 But every man is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed.

The Difficulty

“And it came to pass after these things, that God did tempt Abraham” (Genesis 22:1). “Let no man say when he is tempted, I am tempted of God: for God cannot be tempted with evil, neither tempteth he any man” (James 1:13).

The Answer

In the English of the KJV, “tempt” has two senses: to try or prove, and to entice to evil. Webster’s 1828 dictionary gives both, citing these very verses: “In Scripture, to try; to prove; to put to trial for proof. God did tempt Abraham” and “to incite or solicit to an evil act … Every man is tempted, when he is drawn away by his own lust, and enticed” (James 1:14). Hebrew nissah in Genesis 22:1 means to test or prove; Hebrews 11:17 tells the same event: “By faith Abraham, when he was tried, offered up Isaac.”

James says what temptation to sin is, and where it comes from: a man “is tempted, when he is drawn away of his own lust, and enticed” (James 1:14). God never does that. But God does prove His people, “to know what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest keep his commandments, or no” (Deuteronomy 8:2), and James himself says, “Blessed is the man that endureth temptation: for when he is tried, he shall receive the crown of life” (James 1:12). Abraham’s trial was that kind, and he came out of it with the promise sworn by God Himself (Genesis 22:16–18).

Modern versions change the word to “tested.” The KJV keeps one English word where the passages share one Greek and Hebrew idea, in the sense the word had in 1611.

Sources

  1. Noah Webster, American Dictionary of the English Language (1828), “Tempt”
    In Scripture, to try; to prove; to put to trial for proof. God did tempt Abraham. Genesis 22:1.
    Checked against: webstersdictionary1828.com, 2026-10-19
  2. The Hebrew word “nissah,” tempt, in the first text, means as Gesenius says, “to try, to prove any one, to put him to the test.” … The meaning therefore is, as in the old Genevan version, “God did prove Abraham.”
    Checked against: Internet Archive scan of the 1874 edition, 2026-10-19