Difficult Passages · Who, Where, and Which

Did Saul enquire of the LORD?

Saul asked the LORD once and gave up; he sought the witch as he never sought the LORD.

The Passages

1 Samuel 28:6
6 And when Saul enquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets.
1 Chronicles 10:13-14
13 So Saul died for his transgression which he committed against the LORD, even against the word of the LORD, which he kept not, and also for asking counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, to enquire of it; 14 And enquired not of the LORD: therefore he slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.

See Also

1 Samuel 28:7
7 Then said Saul unto his servants, Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire of her. And his servants said to him, Behold, there is a woman that hath a familiar spirit at Endor.

The Difficulty

“When Saul enquired of the LORD, the LORD answered him not, neither by dreams, nor by Urim, nor by prophets” (1 Samuel 28:6). But Chronicles says Saul died “for asking counsel of one that had a familiar spirit, to enquire of it; And enquired not of the LORD” (1 Chronicles 10:13–14).

The Answer

The Hebrew has two verbs, both rendered “enquire.” In 1 Samuel 28:6 Saul asked of the LORD (sha’al); in Chronicles he did not seek the LORD (darash). Chronicles uses both of the witch: “asking counsel (sha’al) of one that had a familiar spirit, to enquire (darash) of it,” and Saul said, “Seek me a woman that hath a familiar spirit, that I may go to her, and enquire (darash) of her” (1 Samuel 28:7). He asked the LORD once, and when no answer came he went to seek at Endor. He sought the witch as he never sought the LORD, and an asking that turns from God at the first silence isn’t seeking Him. Gill: he enquired “in an external, careless, and hypocritical manner,” not “with constancy,” so that “it was accounted as if he enquired not at all.”

Sources

  1. For though he did enquire in some sense in an external, careless, and hypocritical manner, yet not done seriously, sincerely, and heartily, nor with constancy; it was accounted as if he enquired not at all
    Checked against: Internet Archive scan of the first edition, 2026-10-28