Difficult Passages · Accounts of the Same Event

After His baptism, did Christ go into the wilderness, or to Galilee?

John tells what followed the forty days: the Baptist speaks of the baptism as past when Jesus comes to him again.

The Passages

Mark 1:12-13
12 And immediately the Spirit driveth him into the wilderness. 13 And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan; and was with the wild beasts; and the angels ministered unto him.
John 1:29-43
29 The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. 30 This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me. 31 And I knew him not: but that he should be made manifest to Israel, therefore am I come baptizing with water. 32 And John bare record, saying, I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him. 33 And I knew him not: but he that sent me to baptize with water, the same said unto me, Upon whom thou shalt see the Spirit descending, and remaining on him, the same is he which baptizeth with the Holy Ghost. 34 And I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God. 35 Again the next day after John stood, and two of his disciples; 36 And looking upon Jesus as he walked, he saith, Behold the Lamb of God! 37 And the two disciples heard him speak, and they followed Jesus. 38 Then Jesus turned, and saw them following, and saith unto them, What seek ye? They said unto him, Rabbi, (which is to say, being interpreted, Master,) where dwellest thou? Read all of John 1:29-43

See Also

Matthew 4:1-2
1 Then was Jesus led up of the Spirit into the wilderness to be tempted of the devil. 2 And when he had fasted forty days and forty nights, he was afterward an hungred.

The Difficulty

Mark says that after Jesus was baptized, “immediately the spirit driveth him into the wilderness. And he was there in the wilderness forty days, tempted of Satan” (Mark 1:12–13). John tells of no wilderness: John the Baptist sees Jesus coming to him, the next day two of his disciples follow Jesus, and “the day following Jesus would go forth into Galilee” (John 1:29, 35–43).

The Answer

John doesn’t tell the baptism as it happened. He gives the Baptist’s witness to it afterwards, as something past: “I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it abode upon him” (John 1:32), “and I saw, and bare record that this is the Son of God” (1:34). So when Jesus comes to John at Bethabara (1:28–29), it is after the forty days, as Gill says, returning from the wilderness. The order is the baptism, the forty days in the wilderness (Mark 1:12–13; Matthew 4:1–2), the return to the Jordan and the first disciples (John 1:29–42), and Galilee (1:43). Mark passes over the time John tells of, and takes up again “after that John was put in prison” (Mark 1:14).

Sources

  1. Not to be baptized, for he had been baptized before by him. This seems to have been after Christ had been forty days in the wilderness, from whence he now returned, and came to attend on John’s ministry
    Checked against: Internet Archive scan of the first edition, 2026-10-28